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Advance Surveying and Levelling By Rangwala

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By Rangwala

8th Edition 2025
ISBN : 9789385039591
Binding : Paperback
Pages : 336 + 16 = 352
Size (mm) : 235 × 14 × 170
Weight : 480 g

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Description

This Eighth revised and enlarged edition provides an up-to-date knowledge of the advanced topics on Surveying and Levelling. The subject matter is canvassed along with theory, variety of examples, various types of latest survey techniques like Remote Sensing, Image Interpretation Technique, etc.; Modern Survey Instruments used in the field like – Digital or Micrometer Theodolite, Total Station, Tellurometer, Geodimeter, etc.; Permanent Adjustments of Levels, Theory of Circular-Transition-Vertical and Compound Curves, Field Astronomy, Trigonometric and Tacheometric Surveying, Photographic and Hydrographic Surveying, Setting out of different survey works like Dams, Bridges, Culverts, Tunnels, Buildings, etc. are deeply discussed in this part of book. The subject matter is expressed in a simple language and practical manner. The treatment is clear, methodical as well as interesting and easy to follow.

From the earlier seventh edition, the single volume is now split into two separate independent books:

Book I  : Basic Surveying and Levelling
Book II : Advance Surveying and Levelling.

This division has been made to better cater to the diverse needs of students, professionals, and educators in the field of civil engineering, land surveying and related disciplines.

This Advance Surveying and Levelling is arranged in the chapters like: Theodolite traversing, Trigonometric levelling, Tacheometric surveying, Permanent adjustments of levels, Circular curves, Transition curves, Vertical curves, Field astronomy, Hydrographic surveying, Photographic surveying, Modern techniques of surveying, Theory of errors, Setting out works.

Appendix I containing 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) and Appendix II containing Abbreviated Terms used in this book are given at the end of the book.

The above chapters now contains:

* 176 Self-explanatory and neatly drawn sketches
*  97 Solved problems
*  25 Useful tables
* 220 Questions at the end of the chapters
* 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ).

It is hoped that the book in the present form would satisfy the need of the Engineering students preparing for Degree Examinations of all the Indian Universities, Diploma Examinations conducted by various Boards of Technical Education, Certificate Courses as well as for the A.M.I.E., U.P.S.C., G.A.T.E., I.E.S. and other similar competitive and professional examinations. It should also prove of interest to the practising professionals.

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Content

1 : THEODOLITE TRAVERSING
2 : TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELLING
3 : TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING
4 : PERMANENT ADJUSTMENTS OF LEVELS
5 : CIRCULAR CURVES
6 : TRANSITION CURVES
7 : VERTICAL CURVES
8 : FIELD ASTRONOMY
9 : HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING
10 : PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYING
11 : MODERN TECHNIQUES OF SURVEYING
12 : THEORY OF ERRORS
13 : SETTING OUT WORKS
APPENDIX I : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
APPENDIX II : ABBREVIATED TERMS
INDEX

Details Content

     

    Chapter 1 THEODOLITE TRAVERSING

    1-1. General
    1-2. Vernier scale
    1-3. Definitions and terms used for theodolite work
    1-4. Vernier or a transit theodolite
    1-5. Micrometer theodolites(Precise Optical Theodolites)
    1-6. Temporary adjustments of theodolite
    1-7. Permanent adjustments of theodolite
    1-8. Measurement of horizontal angles
    1-9. Measurement of vertical angles
    1-10. Miscellaneous operations with theodolite
    1-11. Digital electronic transit theodolite
    1-12. Distomat DI 1000
    1-13. Wild electronic theodolite
    1-14. Theodolite traverse
    1-15. Locating details in theodolite traverse
    1-16. Degree of accuracy in theodolite traversing
    1-17. Latitudes and departures for plotting traverse
    1-18. Closing error
    1-19. Angular error
    1-20. Adjustment of bearings
    1-21. Balancing the traverse
    1-22. Gale’s traverse table
    1-23. Errors in theodolite work
    1-24. Fundamental lines and desired relations
    1-25. Uses of theodolite
    1-26. Difference between theodolite and G.P.S. Surveying
    1-27. Typical problems on theodolite
    Questions 1

    Chapter 2 TRIGONOMETRIC LEVELLING

    2-1. Introduction
    2-2. Determining the level of the top of an object, when its base is accessible
    2-3. Determining the level of the top of an object, when its base is not accessible
    2-3-1. Case I: When the instrument axes at A and B are at the same level
    2-3-2. Case II: Instrument axis at B higher than at A
    2-3-3. Case III: When the instrument axis at B is lower than that at A
    2-3-4. Case IV: When the instrument axes have a large difference of levels
    2-4. Typical problems on trigonometric levelling
    Questions 2

    Chapter 3 TACHEOMETRIC SURVEYING

    3-1. General
    3-2. Instruments
    3-3. Uses of tacheometry
    3-4. Systems of tacheometric measurements
    3-5. Stadia method
    3-6. Subtense method
    3-7. Tangential method
    Questions 3

    Chapter 4 PERMANENT ADJUSTMENTS OF LEVELS

    4-1. General
    4-2. Fundamental axes of the levelling instruments
    4-3. Principle of reversibility
    4-4. Precautions to be taken during the permanent adjustments
    4-5. Adjustments of dumpy level
    4-6. Adjustments of Y-level
    4-7. Adjustments of cooke’s reversible level
    4-8. Adjustments of cushing’s level
    4-9. Adjustments of tilting level
    Questions 4

    Chapter 5 CIRCULAR CURVES

    5-1. General
    5-2. Classification of circular curves
    5-3. Simple curves
    5-4. Elements of simple curve
    5-5. Location of tangents
    5-6. Location of tangent points
    5-7. Peg interval
    5-8. Normal chords and sub-chords
    5-9. Setting out simple curves
    5-9-1. Linear methods
    5-9-2. Angular methods
    5-10. Special problems in simple curves
    5-11. Compound curves
    5-12. Setting out compound curves
    5-13. Reverse or serpentine curves
    Questions 5

    Chapter 6 TRANSITION CURVES

    6-1. General
    6-2. Requirements of transition curve
    6-3. Composite curve
    6-4. Super-elevation
    6-5. Centrifugal ratio
    6-6. Length of transition curve
    6-7. Ideal transition curve
    6-8. Cartesian co-ordinates of the points
    6-9. Calculation of deflection angles
    6-10. Modifications of ideal transition curve
    6-11. Characteristics of a transition curve
    6-12. Lemniscate transition curve
    6-13. Comparison of transition curves
    6-14. Typical problems of transition curve
    Questions 6

    Chapter 7 VERTICAL CURVES

    7-1. General
    7-2. Grade or gradient
    7-3. Rate of change of gradient
    7-4. Types of vertical curves
    7-5. Equation of vertical curve
    7-6. Length of vertical curve
    7-7. Sight distance of vertical curve at summit
    7-8. Sight distance of vertical curve at sag
    7-9. Vertical curve passing through a fixed point
    7-10. Setting out vertical curves
    7-11. Typical problems on vertical curves
    Questions 7

    Chapter 8 FIELD ASTRONOMY

    8-1. General
    8-2. Some astronomical terms
    8-3. Systems of co-ordinates for celestial body
    8-4. Terrestrial latitude and longitude
    8-5. Correction for refraction
    8-6. Correction for parallax
    8-7. Parallel of latitude
    8-8. Nautical mile
    8-9. Spherical trigonometry
    8-10. Spherical triangle
    8-11. Some useful data
    8-12. Astronomical triangle
    8-13. Star at elongation
    8-14. Star at prime vertical
    8-15. Star at culmination or transit
    8-16. Circumpolar stars
    8-17. Star at horizon
    8-18. Relationships between co-ordinates
    8-19. Determination of latitude by meridian altitude of a star
    8-20. Time
    Questions 8

    Chapter 9 HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYING

    9-1. General
    9-2. Requirements of hydrographic survey
    9-3. Shore line survey
    9-4. Marine surveying
    9-5. Soundings
    9-6. Location of soundings
    9-7. Reduction of soundings
    9-8. Tides
    9-9. Tide gauges
    Questions 9

    Chapter 10 PHOTOGRAPHIC SURVEYING

    10-1. General
    10-2. Classification of photogrammetry
    10-3. Scale of vertical photograph
    10-4. Length of the ground line from the vertical photograph
    10-5. Relief displacement in vertical photograph
    10-6. Overlap in aerial photograph
    10-7. Application of photogrammetry
    10-8. Mosaics
    Questions 10

    Chapter 11 MODERN TECHNIQUES OF SURVEYING

    11-1. General
    11-2. Electronic distance measurement instruments
    11-3. Remote sensing
    11-3-1. Process of remote sensing
    11-3-2. Types of remote sensing
    11-3-3. Principle of remote sensing
    11-3-4. Application of remote sensing
    11-3-5. Advantages of remote sensing
    11-3-6. Image interpretation technique
    11-3-7. Photogrammetry and remote sensing
    11-3-8. Integration of remote sensing and G.I.S.
    11-3-9. Electromagnetic waves
    11-3-10. Electromagnetic spectrum
    11-3-11. Electromagnetic energy
    Questions 11

    Chapter 12 THEORY OF ERRORS

    12-1. General
    12-2. Accuracy and precision
    12-3. Types of errors
    12-4. Some definitions of theory of errors
    12-5. Laws of accidental errors
    12-6. Probability curve
    12-7. Most probable value
    12-8. Average error and maximum error
    12-9. Mean square error
    12-10. Method of least squares
    12-11. Laws of weights
    12-12. Rules for giving weights to the field observations
    12-13. Distribution of error to the field observations
    Questions 12

    Chapter 13 SETTING OUT WORKS

    13-1. General
    13-2. General considerations
    13-3. Control stations
    13-4. Horizontal control
    13-5. Vertical control
    13-6. Setting out of structure
    13-7. Setting out of important structures
    Questions 13

    APPENDIX I MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQ)
    APPENDIX II ABBREVIATED TERMS
    INDEX

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