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Programming In C (Gujarati) By Jignesh Shah

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By Jignesh Shah

3rd Edition 2023
ISBN : 9789385039690
Binding : Paperback
Pages : 480 + 16 = 496
Size (mm) : 240 × 21 × 170
Weight : 630 g

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Valuation of Real Properties By Rangwala

978-93-85039-69-0

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Content

1 : ‘C’ FUNDAMENTALS
2 : OPERATORS AND INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS
3 : STATEMENT, BRANCHING AND LOOPING
4 : ‘C’ FUNCTIONS – USER DEFINED FUNCTION
5 : STORAGE CLASSES
6 : ARRAY
7 : POINTERS
8 : STRUCTURES AND UNIONS
9 : WORKING WITH FILES
10 : INTRODUCTION TO OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING
11 : SPECIAL PROGRAMS
APPENDIX A : FLOWCHART AND ALGORITHM
APPENDIX B : BIT OPERATORS
APPENDIX C : ASCII CHARACTER SET TABLE
APPENDIX D : OPERATORS PRECEDENCE TABLE
APPENDIX E : STANDARD LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
INDEX

Content Details


Chapter 1 ‘C’ FUNDAMENTALS

1-1. Introduction
1-2. Features of ‘C’
(1) General purpose language
(2) Structured programming language
(3) Middle level language
(i) Lower level language
(ii) Higher level language
(4) Portable language
(5) Free style language
(6) Case sensitive language
1-3. Advantages of ‘C’
1-4. Structure of a ‘C’ program
(1) #include
(2) Comments
(3) main( )
(4) Braces
(5) printf
(6) Semicolon
1-5. getch( ) and clrscr( )
1-6. Watch, output and trace into
(1) Setting watches
(2) Trace into
(3) Output screen
1-7. Writing, compiling and running a ‘C’ program
1-8. Character set
(1) Letters
(2) digits
(3) Special characters
(4) White space
1-9. Keywords
1-10. Identifiers
Rules for identifiers
1-11. Data–types
(1) void
(2) Integral data–type
(i) Integer
(ii) Character
(3) Floating–point types
1-12. Constants
(1) Integer constants
(i) Octal integer constant
(ii) Hexadecimal integer constant
(iii) Unsigned and long integer constant
(2) Floating–point constant
(i) Fractional form
(ii) Exponential form
(3) Character constant
(4) String constant
1-13. Symbolic constants
1-14. Escape sequence
1-15. Variables and their declarations
Declaration of variable
1-16. Shortcut keys
(1) Curser movement commands
(2) Block commands
(3) Other important commands
Exercises 1

Chapter 2 OPERATORS AND INPUT-OUTPUT FUNCTIONS

2-1. Introduction
2-2. Arithmetic operators
Precedence of Arithmetic operators
2-3. Unary operators
(1) Unary Minus
(2) Increment operator and decrement operator
(3) Size of operator
Precedence of Unary operators

2-4. Relational operators
Precedence of Relational operator
2-5. Equality operators
Precedence of equality operators
2-6. Logical operators
(1) AND Operator
(2) OR Operator
(3) NOT Operator
Precedence of logical operators
2-7. Assignment operators
(1) = : assign the value
Difference between Assignment Operator (=)
and Equality Operator (==)
(2) +=, – =, *=, /= and %= : add then assign,
subtract then assign, multiply then assign, divide
then assign and evaluate remainder then assign
2-8. Conditional operator
2-9. Precedence of operators
2-10. Library functions
(1) Input/Output Operation
(2) For Operation on character
(3) For operation on string
(4) For Arithmetic operations
2-11. Type conversion
Type conversion in assignments
2-12. Input – output functions
2-13. getcharacter function
2-14. putcharacter function
2-15. scanf function
2-16. printf function
2-17. getstring function
2-18. putstring function
2-19. field – width
Rules for field-width
2-20. Typical programs
Exercises 2

Chapter 3 STATEMENT, BRANCHING AND LOOPING

3-1. Introduction
(1) Condition checking
(2) Body of the loop
3-2. if statement
(1) Simple if statement
(2) if…… else statement
(3) Compound if statement
(4) Nested if……else statement
(5) else if ladder
3-3. For loop
(1) Initialization
(2) Condition checking
(3) Increment / Decrement
Nesting of for loops
Programs of nested for loop
3-4. While loop
Nesting of while loop
3-5. Do–while loop
(1) for and do–while
(2) while and do–while
Nesting of do – while loop
3-6. The switch statement
3-7. Break statement
3-8. exit function
3-9. Continue statement
3-10. Goto statement
3-11. gotoxy function
3-12. Special programs
Exercises 3


Chapter 4 ‘C’ FUNCTIONS – USER DEFINED FUNCTION

4-1. Introduction
4-2. Needs/importance/advantages
4-3. Function Definition
(1) First line
(2) Body of the function
4-4. Return statement
4-5. Calling a function
4-6. Function prototyping
(1) No argument, No returntype
(2) No argument, With returntype
(3) With argument, Without returntype
(4) With argument, With returntype
4-7. Passing arguments to a function
(1) Call by value
(2) Call by reference
4-8. Nesting of functions
4-9. Recursion
4-10. Typical Programs
4-11. Macros
Exercises 4

Chapter 5 STORAGE CLASSES

5-1. Introduction
5-2. Types of storage classes
5-3. Automatic variables
5-4. External variable
Difference between external variable definition and declaration
Inherent dangers of external variables
5-5. Static variable
5-6. Register variable
5-7 Multifile Programming
Rules associated with the use of functions in multifile
programming
Variables in multifile programs
How to run multifile programs
Exercises 5

Chapter 6 ARRAY

6-1. Introduction
6-2. What is an array?
6-3. Defining one-dimensional array
6-4. Initializing arrays
6-5. Processing an array
6-6. Passing array to function
6-7. Two-dimensional arrays
6-8. Initializing two-dimensional arrays
6-9. Array and strings
6-10. Declaration and initialization of strings
6-11. How to input strings?
6-12. How to print strings to the screen?
(1) %s
(2) putchar( )
(3) puts( )
6-13. Finding length of a string
6-14. Copying strings
6-15. Comparison of two strings
6-16. Reversing a string
6-17. Concatenating strings
6-18. String handling functions
(1) String length functions
(2) String copy functions
(i) strcpy( )
(ii) strncpy( )

(3) String compare functions
(i) strcmp( )
(ii) strcmpi( )
(4) String reverse functions
(5) String concatenate function
(6) String lower functions
(7) String upper functions
(8) String set function
(9) Bytes swapping function
6-19. Typical programs
Exercises 6

Chapter 7 POINTERS

7-1. Introduction
7-2. What is pointer?
7-3. Declaration and initialization of pointers
(1) char *ch
(2) int *number
(3) float *fptr
7-4. ‘&’ and ‘*’ operators
(1) &
(2) ‘*’
7-5. Pointer and one-dimensional arrays
7-6. Pointer and two-dimensional array
7-7. Dynamic memory allocation
Allocating a block of memory
Freeing the used space
Modifying block size
7-8. Operations on pointers
7-9. Pointer and functions
7-10. Functions returning pointers
Exercises 7

Chapter 8 STRUCTURES AND UNIONS

8-1. Introduction
8-2. Structure declaration
8-3. Dot operator
8-4. How to give values to structure members?
8-5. Structure initialization
8-6. Using unary operators with structures
8-7. Using assignment operator with structure
{1} s>p*N< AT^kcr v[(ra[bln[ b)Ô AT^kcr v[(ra[blmi> assign kr)n[
{2} AT^kcr v[(ra[blni individual membermi> v[Ãy& assign kr)n[
8-8. Array of structures
8-9. Arrays within structures
8-10. Structures within structures – nested structure
8-11. Structures and functions
8-12. Structures and pointers
How pointers to structure variables declare?
How a structure is accessed using its pointer?
8-13. typedef feature of ‘C’
8-14. Unions
8-15. Typical programs
(1) Structure time (2) gettime( ) (3) kbhit( ) (4) delay( )
Exercises 8

Chapter 9 WORKING WITH FILES

9-1. Introduction
9-2. Opening a file
9-3. Closing a data-file
9-4. File input/output functions
(1) putc( ) function
(2) getc( ) function
(3) fputc( ) function
(4) fgetc function

(5) fputs( ) function
(6) fgets( ) function
(7) putw( ) function
(8) getw function
(9) fwrite function
(10) fread function
(11) fprintf function
(12) fscanf function
9-5. Opening a file in append mode
9-6. A program to copy a file
9-7. Error handling during file I/O operation
(1) feof function
(2) ferror function
9-8. Movement of file pointer
(1) fseek function
(2) ftell( ) function
(3) rewind function
Exercises 9

Chapter 10 INTRODUCTION TO OBJECT ORIENTED
PROGRAMMING

10-1. Introduction
10-2. Needs for object oriented programming
(1) Procedural languages
(2) Division into functions
(3) Problems with structured programming
(4) Data undervalued
(5) Relationship to the real world
(6) New data types
10-3. Object Oriented Approach
10-4. Characteristics of OOP language
(1) Classes and objects
(2) Data abstraction and encapsulation
(3) Inheritance
(4) Polymorphism and overloading
(5) Creating new data types
10-5. Something about C++
(1) cout – output operator
(2) cin – input operator
10-6. Examples on C++
Exercises 10


Chapter 11 SPECIAL PROGRAMS

Appendix AFLOWCHART AND ALGORITHM
A-1. Introduction
A-2. Algorithm
A-3. Characteristics
A-4. Flowchart
A-5. Flowchart symbols
A-6. Computer flowcharting symbols
A-7. Arithmetic operators and comparators
A-8. Typical flowcharts
Appendix BBIT OPERATORS
B-1. Introduction
B-2. Bitwise operators
B-3. Bitwise logical operators
(1) Bitwise AND operator
(2) Bitwise OR operator
(3) Bitwise exclusive OR
B-4. Bitwise shift operators
(1) Left shift operator
(2) Right shift operators
B-5. Bitwise complement operator
Appendix CASCII CHARACTER SET TABLE
C-1. Control character set
C-2. Printing character set
C-3. Extended ASCII character set
Appendix DOPERATORS PRECEDENCE TABLE
Appendix ESTANDARD LIBRARY FUNCTIONS
E-1. alloc.h
E-2. conio.h
E-3. ctype.h
E-4. dir.h
E-5. dos.h
E-6. io.h
E-7. graphics.h
E-8. math.h
E-9. stdio.h
E-10. stdlib.h
E-11. String.h
E-12. time.h

Index

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