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Dock and Harbour Engineering By Hasmukh P. Oza, Gautam H. Oza

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By Hasmukh P. Oza, Gautam H. Oza

8th Edition 2016
ISBN : 9789385039256
Binding : Paperback
Pages : 384 + 24 = 408
Size (mm) : 235 × 16 × 170
Weight : 515 g

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Description

This book is an outcome of extensive experience in design office and of construction. Both the authors have been actively associated with academics as well.

The book deals with all the normal port aspects in a holistic way. Topics, such as “Ship Features”, “Traffic Forecasting and Hinterland”, “Cargo Handling Equipment”, “Construction Materials” etc. are essential back-ground knowledge for any dock and harbour engineer. These too have been covered.

For easy reading, the book is divided into self-contained chapters dealing with each topic. It contains useful tables of data and is profusely illustrated with diagrams and photographs to assist the reader. Fundamental concepts are lucidly presented and derived and empirical formulae given with clarity of underlying assumptions.

Two case histories have been dealt in this Revised Edition. One is design of a waterfront structure, a Berth or a Wharf. It gives the exact procedure that was followed while designing a waterfront structure viz. a berth, in a professional practice. The aim in presenting this “case” is to acquaint the readers to almost all the aspects of a berth, with emphasis on the design. Almost all the design calculations along with the stress/force diagrams are included. The second “case” is of another waterfront structure, a Sea Water Intake Station. The salient information for determining the guiding dimensional parameters of such a sea water intake station is given. These are meant for the students with inquisitive minds and the practicing engineers seeking guidance when faced with not so usual problems.

Other cogent information has been included in the form of Appendices. Some of these are: “Ships for LPG – LNG and Other Bulk Liquids”, “Properties of Liquids and Liquefied Gases”, “Details of Selected Ships”, “Coastal Regulation Zone” and “Port Charges”. These should be useful to the students as well as to the practicing engineers.

The book comprehensively covers the subject for degree courses in engineering of all the Indian Universities, Diploma Examinations conducted by various Boards of Technical Education, Certificate Courses as well as for the A.M.I.E., U.P.S.C., G.A.T.E., I.E.S. and other similar competitive and professional examinations. Written in a simple language, with illustrative references, it will be useful to students to grasp the subject and practising engineers in designing.

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Content

1 : SEA AND TIDES
2 : HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND CHARTS
3 : WINDS, WAVES AND CYCLONES
4 : SILTATION AND EROSION
5 : INVESTIGATIONS AND MODEL TESTS
6 : SHIP FEATURES RELATED TO PORT PLANNING
7 : TRAFFIC FORECASTING AND HINTERLAND
8 : HARBOUR LAYOUT
9 : CHANNEL, BASIN AND BERTHS
10 : BREAKWATERS
11 : WHARVES
12 : JETTIES, DOLPHINS AND MOORINGS
13 : BERTHS FOR CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS
14 : RO-RO FERRY SERVICE
15 : LOCKS
16 : SHORE PROTECTION WORKS
17 : DRY DOCKS AND SLIPWAYS
18 : CARGO HANDLING EQUIPMENT
19 : APRONS, TRANSIT SHEDS AND WAREHOUSES
20 : SUPPORTING FACILITIES AND ANCILLARIES
21 : NAVIGATIONAL AIDS
22 : DREDGING AND DREDGERS
23 : CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS
24 : DESIGN OF A BERTH (WHARF) – A CASE STUDY
25 : SEA WATER INTAKE STATION – A CASE STUDY
APPENDIX I : SHIPS FOR LPG – LNG AND OTHER
BULK LIQUIDS
APPENDIX II : PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS AND
LIQUEFIED GASES
APPENDIX III : EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS
CARGOES
APPENDIX IV : DETAILS OF SELECTED SHIPS
APPENDIX V : COASTAL REGULATION ZONE (CRZ)
APPENDIX VI : GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR
BERTHS AS PER IS:4651
APPENDIX VII : PORT CHARGES
APPENDIX VIII : ANGLES OF INTERNAL FRICTION, UNIT
WEIGHTS AND LIQUIDITY FACTORS OF
SOME MATERIALS
APPENDIX IX : METRIC CONVERSIONS
APPENDIX X : BRITISH AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS
APPENDIX XI : SI UNITS
APPENDIX XII : SOME RELEVANT INDIAN STANDARDS
REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INDEX

Content Details


Chapter 1 SEA AND TIDESM

1-1 Tides
1-2 Tidal Levels and Changes in Sounding Datum
Changes on Coast
Changes in an Estuary or River
1-3 Tidal Theories
1-4 Tide Tables
1-5 Bores
1-6 Tidal Streams
Exercise 1


Chapter 2 HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS AND CHARTS

2-1 Triangulation
2-2 Sounding Lines
2-3 Sextant, Station Pointer and Hi-Fix
2-4 Instruments for Sounding
2-5 Remote Sensing
2-6 Current Observations
2-7 Charts
Exercise 2


Chapter 3 WINDS, WAVES AND CYCLONES

3-1 Winds
3-2 Waves
3-3 Significant Wave
3-4 Energy of Waves
3-5 Water Pressure
3-6 Cyclones
Exercise 3


Chapter 4 SILTATION AND EROSION

4-1 Due to Wind
4-2 Due to Waves
4-3 Due to Tides
4-4 Littoral Drift
4-5 Erosion
Exercise 4


Chapter 5 INVESTIGATIONS AND MODEL TESTS

5-1 Surveys
5-2 Meteorological Data
5-3 Oceanographic Data
5-4 Geological Data
5-5 Soil Investigation
5-6 Seismic Data
5-7 Model Testing
5-8 Local Resources
Exercise 5


Chapter 6 SHIP FEATURES RELATED TO PORT PLANNING

6-1 Trends in Shipping
6-2 Ship Types
6-3 Hovercraft
6-4 Hydrofoil Boat
6-5 Multi-Hull Ship
6-6 Other Ships
6-7 Barges for Lighterage Working
6-8 World Shipping
6-9 Shipping Terminology
6-10 Ship Terms
6-11 Tonnage Relations
6-12 Design Ship
6-13 Ship Dimensions
6-14 Ship’s Gear
6-15 Special Features
6-16 Ship Costs
Exercise 6


Chapter 7 TRAFFIC FORECASTING AND HINTERLAND

7-1 Hinterland
7-2 Traffic
7-3 Traffic Through GMB Ports
7-4 Growth Rates and Five Year Plans
7-5 Likely Trends
7-6 Traffic Forecasting
7-7 Methods of Forecasting
Qualitative Methods
Quantitative Methods
7-8 Trend Analysis
7-9 Traffic Forecasting by Curve Fitting and
Method of Least Squares
Fitting a Straight Line (The Least Square Line)
Fitting a Parabola (The Least Square Parabola)
Exercise 7


Chapter 8 HARBOUR LAYOUT

8-1 Harbour Types
8-2 Port Terms
8-3 Site Selection
8-4 Features of a Harbour
Harbour Entrance
Approach Channel
Turning Basin
Sheltered Basin
Breakwaters
Wharves and Quays
Jetties and Piers
Lock and Locked Basin
Dry Docks and Slipways
Ancillaries
8-5 Harbour Planning
8-6 Layout
Exercise 8


Chapter 9 CHANNEL, BASIN AND BERTHS

9-1 Channel
Approach Channel
Channel Alignment
Curves
Stopping Distance
9-2 Ship Motions
9-3 Harbour Entrance
Channel Depth
Illustration
Channel Width
Manoeuvring Lane
Bank Clearance Lane
Width of Ship Clearance
9-4 Harbour Entrance Width
9-5 Harbour Basin
Depth of Basin
Berthing Length and Width
Passage and Manoeuvring Area
9-6 Turning Basin
9-7 Anchorage and Off Shore Moorings
9-8 Berths
Exercise 9


Chapter 10 BREAKWATERS

10-1 Vertical Wall Breakwaters
10-2 Design of Vertical Wall Breakwater
10-3 Rubble Mound Breakwater
10-4 Breakwater Pierheads
10-5 Breakwater Height
10-6 Breakwater Failures
10-7 Floating Breakwater
Exercise 10


Chapter 11 WHARVES

11-1 Gravity Walls
Dimensions of Wall
11-2 Slip Circles
11-3 Cross-Section of Wall
11-4 Masonry or Mass Concrete Wall
11-5 Wall on Wells
11-6 Wall of Precast Blocks
11-7 Considerations in Designing Wharf on Wells
11-8 Sheet Pile Walls
Driving of Sheet Piles
Illustrative Types
Exercise 11


Chapter 12 JETTIES, DOLPHINS AND MOORINGS

12-1 Piles
Timber Piles
Steel Piles
Precast R.C.C. Piles
Pile Shoes
Single Pile and a Group of Piles
Load Capacity of a Pile
Raker Piles, Bracings and the Deck
12-2 Berthing of Ships
12-3 Fenders
Fender Types
12-4 Docking and Mooring Forces
12-5 Stresses due to Waves
12-6 Jetty Alignment
12-7 Dolphins
12-8 Pierheads
12-9 Moorings
12-10 Floating Moorings
Buoy
Cables
Anchors
12-11 Pontoon – Wharves and Piers
Exercise 12


Chapter 13 BERTHS FOR CRUDE OIL AND PETROLEUM
PRODUCTS

13-1 Liquid Cargo Terminals – Oil Terminals
13-2 Berth With Breasting and Mooring Dolphins
13-3 Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)
Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring (CALM)
Single Anchor Leg Mooring (SALM)
13-4 A Single Buoy Mooring (SBM)
13-5 Other System – Platform Mooring
Exercise 13


Chapter 14 RO-RO FERRY SERVICE

14-1 Roll-On-Roll-Off Concept
14-2 Truck Traffic
14-3 Other Factors Affecting RO-RO Ferry Service
Voyage Scheduling
Contract Booking
Collection of Octroi Duty
Insurance
Applicable Acts
14-4 Requirements at Ports
14-5 Future Alternative
14-6 Costs Involved
14-7 Facilities at Mumbai (Bombay)
14-8 Evaluation of RO-RO Ferry Service
Exercise 14


Chapter 15 LOCKS

15-1 Gates
15-2 Passages
15-3 Ebb Gates

Exercise 15


Chapter 16 SHORE PROTECTION WORKS

16-1 Seawalls, Bulkheads and Revetments
16-2 Protective Beaches or Spending Beaches
16-3 Sand Dunes
16-4 Groynes
Permeable Groynes
High and Low Groynes
Adjustable Groynes
16-5 Off Shore Breakwaters
Exercise 16


Chapter 17 DRY DOCKS AND SLIPWAYS

17-1 Repair Arrangements
17-2 Dry Dock
17-3 Floating Dry Dock
17-4 Slipway and Marine Railway
Usefulness of the Slipway
17-5 Shiplift
17-6 Syncrolift
Exercise 17


Chapter 18 CARGO HANDLING EQUIPMENT

18-1 Main Types
18-2 General Cargo Equipment
Quay Crane
To Clarify the Terminology
Mobile Crane
Forklift Truck
Other Machines
18-3 Bulk Cargo Equipment
Loading Equipment
Discharging Equipment
18-4 Container Equipment
18-5 RO-RO Link Span
Exercise 18


Chapter 19 APRONS, TRANSIT SHEDS AND WAREHOUSES

19-1 Aprons
19-2 Transit Sheds
19-3 Warehouses
Exercise 19


Chapter 20 SUPPORTING FACILITIES AND ANCILLARIES

20-1 Supporting Facilities
Railways
Roads
Air-Communication
Telecommunication
Fresh Water Supply
Power Supply
20-2 Ancillaries
Fire Protective Measures
Harbour Crafts
Internal Roads, Rail Tracks and Pavements
Port Office, Rest Rooms, Canteen
Housing and Others
Exercise 20


Chapter 21 NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

21-1 Classification and General
General Lights
Local Lights
21-2 Lighthouses
21-3 Lightships
21-4 Buoys
21-5 Buoyage Systems
Starboard Hand Buoys
Port Hand Buoys
Middle Ground Buoys
Mid-Channel Buoys
Isolated Danger Buoys
Miscellaneous Buoys
21-6 Fixed Lights
21-7 Leading Lights
Exercise 21
Chapter 22 DREDGING AND DREDGERS
22-1 General
22-2 Bucket-Ladder Dredger
22-3 Grab Dredger
22-4 Dipper Dredger
22-5 Hydraulic Dredger
22-6 Rock-Breaker
22-7 Hopper Barge
22-8 Pipe Line
Exercise 22


Chapter 23 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS

23-1 Materials
Timber
Bricks and Stones
Structural Steel
Concrete
23-2 Methods
Exercise 23


Chapter 24 DESIGN OF A BERTH (WHARF) – A CASE STUDY

24-1 Introduction
24-2 Berth – Wharf
24-3 Design
Design Criteria
Earth Pressure Coefficients
Retaining Wall From +7.0 to +3.0 M
Twin-Well – Retaining Wall +3.0 M to –14.5 M
Tieback Slab and Tieback Wall or Deadman
Gap Closing Between Two Wells
Other Features
The Ramp
24-4 Miscellaneous Details


Chapter 25 SEA WATER INTAKE STATION – A CASE STUDY

25-1 Introduction
25-2 Study of Tide Tables
25-3 Average Pumping Hours Per Day
25-4 Number of Pumps and Header Size
25-5 Design Parameters for Structure
25-6 Salient Information
25-7 Structure and System
RCC Intake Station –
Covered Platform for Installing the Pumps
Piled Approach Trestle
25-8 Figures and Photographs


Appendix I SHIPS FOR LPG – LNG AND OTHER BULK LIQUIDS

AI-1 LPG Ships
Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Pressurised Ships
Semi-Pressurised cum Semi-Refrigerated Ships
Refrigerated Ship – Cargo at Atmospheric Pressures

AI-2 LNG Ships
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
Ships
Boil-Off from Tanks and its Disposal
AI-3 LPG and LNG Loading/Unloading System
AI-4 Other Liquid Chemical Cargoes
Liquid Ammonia
Phosphoric Acid
Elemental Phosphorous
Molten Sulphur
AI-5 Other Liquids
Vegetable Oils
Molasses
AI-6 Special Liquids Tankers
AI-7 Transportation Costs


Appendix II PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS AND LIQUEFIED
GASES


Appendix III EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS CARGOES


Appendix IV DETAILS OF SELECTED SHIPS


Appendix V COASTAL REGULATION ZONE (CRZ)

AV-1 Conservation of Coastal Zones
AV-2 Coastal Regulation Zones – Guidelines
Prohibited Activities
Regulation of Permissible Activities
AV-3 Coastal Area Classification and Development Regulations
Category-I (CRZ-I)
Category-II (CRZ-II)
Category-III (CRZ-III)
Category-IV (CRZ-IV)
AV-4 Norms for Regulation of Activities
CRZ-I
CRZ-II
CRZ-III
CRZ-IV


Appendix VI GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BERTHS AS
PER IS:4651

AVI-1 Location and Form
AVI-2 Required Features
AVI-3 General Cargo Berths
AVI-4 Tanker Berths
AVI-5 Explosive Berths
AVI-6 Fire Protection


Appendix VII PORT CHARGES

AVII-1 Fees Levied on Ships and Vessels
AVII-2 Pilotage Charges
AVII-3 Berth Hire
AVII-4 Fees on Cargo Landed or Shipped
Appendix VIII ANGLES OF INTERNAL FRICTION, UNIT
WEIGHTS AND LIQUIDITY FACTOR OF
SOME MATERIALS


Appendix IX METRIC CONVERSIONS


Appendix X BRITISH AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS


Appendix XI SI UNITS


Appendix XII SOME RELEVANT INDIAN STANDARDS


REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


Index

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